What is Covid-19?
COVID-19 is the disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a pandemic, which is an epidemic that spreads across multiple countries or continents, affecting a large population.
Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can cause a range of illnesses from the common cold to severe diseases.
How is COVID-19 transmitted?
The disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a person with COVID-19 coughs or exhales. These droplets land on objects and surfaces around the person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by touching these surfaces, then by touching their eyes, nose, or mouth. Therefore, it is important to stay at least 1 meter (3 feet) away from a person who is sick. Please note local guidance on recommended distance may vary.
What are the symptoms of COVID-19?
The main symptoms of COVID-19 are a bad cold or the flu, which can make detection difficult. They include a new cough, fever, and change in smell or taste. More severe cases can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and even death. The incubation period is up to 14 days.
What can I do to protect myself from COVID-19?
- Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
› Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
› Remain at home if possible.
› Avoid close contact with sick people.
› Avoid visiting crowded places.
› If you need to travel, make sure to follow guidelines to avoid illness.
Should I wear a face mask?
Yes, you should whenever around people. Authorities are taking different approaches to mandate the use of face masks and coverings in different settings so please also refer to local guidance for the latest information in your region.